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13 <refentry id="pazpar2_protocol">
15 <productname>Pazpar2</productname>
16 <productnumber>&version;</productnumber>
19 <refentrytitle>Pazpar2 protocol</refentrytitle>
20 <manvolnum>7</manvolnum>
24 <refname>pazpar2_protocol</refname>
25 <refpurpose>The webservice protocol of Pazpar2</refpurpose>
28 <refsect1><title>DESCRIPTION</title>
30 Webservice requests are any that refer to filename "search.pz2". Arguments
31 are GET-style parameters. Argument 'command' is always required and specifies
32 the operation to perform. Any request not recognized as a webservice
33 request is forwarded to the HTTP server specified in the configuration
34 using the proxy setting.
35 This way, a regular webserver can host the user interface (itself dynamic
36 or static HTML), and AJAX-style calls can be used from JS (or any other client-based
37 scripting environment) to interact with the search logic in Pazpar2.
40 Each command is described in sub sections to follow.
42 <refsect2 id="command-init"><title>init</title>
44 Initializes a session.
45 Returns session ID to be used in subsequent requests.
50 search.pz2?command=init
59 <session>2044502273</session>
63 The init command may take a number of setting parameters, similar to
64 the 'settings' command described below. These settings are immediately
65 applied to the new session. Other parameters for init are:
71 If this is defined and the value is non-zero, the session will
72 not use the predefined databases in the configuration; only those
73 specified in the settings parameters (per session databases).
81 <refsect2 id="command-ping"><title>ping</title>
83 Keeps a session alive. An idle session will time out after one minute.
84 The ping command can be used to keep the session alive absent other
86 It is suggested that any browser client have a simple alarm handler which
87 sends a ping every 50 seconds or so once a session has been initialized.
92 search.pz?command=ping&session=2044502273
103 <refsect2 id="command-settings">
104 <title>settings</title>
106 The settings command applies session-specific settings to one or more
107 databases. A typical function of this is to enable access to
108 restricted resources for registered users, or to set a user- or
109 library-specific username/password to use against a target. Each
110 setting parameter has the form name[target]=value, where name is the
111 name of the setting (e.g. pz:authentication), target is a target ID,
112 or possibly a wildcard, and value is the desired value for the
117 Because the settings command manipulates potentially sensitive
118 information, it is possible to configure Pazpar2 to only allow access
119 to this command from a trusted site -- usually from server-side
120 scripting, which in turn is responsible for authenticating the user,
121 and possibly determining which resources he has access to, etc.
126 As a shortcut, it is also possible to override settings directly in
134 search.pz?command=settings&session=2044502273&pz:allow[search.com:210/db1]=1
145 <refsect2 id="command-search"><title>search</title>
147 Launches a search, parameters:
180 search.pz2?session=2044502273&command=search&query=computer+science
192 <refsect2 id="command-stat">
195 Provides status information about an ongoing search. Parameters:
212 search.pz2?session=2044502273&command=stat
217 <activeclients>3</activeclients>
218 <hits>7</hits> -- Total hitcount
219 <records>7</records> -- Total number of records fetched in last query
220 <clients>1</clients> -- Total number of associated clients
221 <unconnected>0</unconnected> -- Number of disconnected clients
222 <connecting>0</connecting> -- Number of clients in connecting state
223 <initializing>0</initializing> -- Number of clients initializing
224 <searching>0</searching> -- ... searching
225 <presenting>0</presenting> -- ... presenting
226 <idle>1</idle> -- ... idle (not doing anything)
227 <failed>0</failed> -- ... Connection failed
228 <error>0</error> -- ... Error was produced somewhere
234 <refsect2 id="command-show">
237 Shows records retrieved. Parameters:
251 <para>First record to show - 0-indexed.</para>
259 Number of records to show If omitted, 20 is used.
268 If block is set to 1, the command will hang until there are records ready
269 to display. Use this to show first records rapidly without
270 requiring rapid polling.
279 Specifies sort criteria. The argument is a comma-separated list
280 (no whitespace allowed) of sort fields, with the highest-priority
281 field first. A sort field may be followed by a colon followed by
282 the number '0' or '1', indicating whether results should be sorted in
283 increasing or decreasing order according to that field. 0==Decreasing is
294 search.pz2?session=2044502273&command=show&start=0&num=2&sort=title:1
300 <activeclients>3</activeclients> -- How many clients are still working
301 <merged>6</merged> -- Number of merged records
302 <total>7</total> -- Total of all hitcounts
303 <start>0</start> -- The start number you requested
304 <num>2</num> -- Number of records retrieved
306 <md-title>How to program a computer, by Jack Collins</md-title>
307 <count>2</count> -- Number of merged records
308 <recid>6</recid> -- Record ID for this record
312 Computer processing of dynamic images from an Anger scintillation camera :
313 the proceedings of a workshop /
322 <refsect2 id="command-record">
323 <title>record</title>
325 Retrieves a detailed record. Unlike the
326 <link linkend="command-show">show</link> command, this command
327 returns metadata records before merging takes place. Parameters:
343 record ID as provided by the
344 <link linkend="command-show">show</link> command.
353 This optional parameter is an integer which, when given, makes
354 Pazpar2 return the raw record for a target. The raw record
355 from first target is numbered 0, second numbered 1, etc.
356 When a raw record is returned Pazpar2 will XSLT transform the
357 record but an XML version is returned. All ISO2709 records are
358 returned as MARCXML. OPAC records are returned as YAZ'
359 OPAC with an MARCXML sibling.
362 When offset is not given the Pazpar2 metadata for the record
363 is returned and with metadata for each targets' data specified
364 in a 'location' list.
373 This optional parameter is the record syntax used for raw
374 transfer (i.e. when offset is specified). If syntax is not given,
375 but offset is used, the value of pz:requestsyntax is used.
384 This optional parameter is the element set name used to retrieval
385 of a raw record (i.e. when offset is specified).
386 If esn is not given, but offset is used, the value of pz:elements
396 This optional parameter enables "binary" response for retrieval
397 of a raw record (i.e. when offset is specified). For binary
398 responses the record is <emphasis>not</emphasis> converted to
399 XML and the HTTP content type is application/octet-stream.
409 search.pz2?session=605047297&command=record&id=3
417 The Puget Sound Region : a portfolio of thematic computer maps /
419 <md-date>1974</md-date>
420 <md-author>Mairs, John W.</md-author>
421 <md-subject>Cartography</md-subject>
427 <refsect2 id="command-termlist">
428 <title>termlist</title>
430 Retrieves term list(s). Parameters:
445 comma-separated list of termlist names (default "subject")
454 search.pz2?session=2044502273&command=termlist&name=author,subject
459 <activeclients>3</activeclients>
462 <name>Donald Knuth</name>
463 <frequency>10</frequency>
466 <name>Robert Pirsig</name>
467 <frequency>2</frequency>
470 <list name="subject">
472 <name>Computer programming</name>
473 <frequency>10</frequency>
481 For the special termlist name "xtargets", results
482 are returned about the targets which have returned the most hits.
483 The 'term' subtree has additional elements,
484 specifically a state and diagnostic field (in the example below, a
485 target ID is returned in place of 'name'.
486 This may or may not change later.
492 <name>library2.mcmaster.ca</name>
493 <frequency>11734</frequency> -- Number of hits
494 <state>Client_Idle</state> -- See the description of 'bytarget' below
495 <diagnostic>0</diagnostic> -- Z39.50 diagnostic codes
502 <refsect2 id="command-bytarget">
503 <title>bytarget</title>
505 Returns information about the status of each active client. Parameters:
521 search.pz2?session=605047297&command=bytarget&id=3
530 <id>z3950.loc.gov/voyager/</id>
532 <diagnostic>0</diagnostic>
533 <records>65</records>
534 <state>Client_Presenting</state>
536 <!-- ... more target nodes below as necessary -->
540 The following client states are defined: Client_Connecting,
541 Client_Connected, Client_Idle, Client_Initializing, Client_Searching,
542 Client_Searching, Client_Presenting, Client_Error, Client_Failed,
543 Client_Disconnected, Client_Stopped, Client_Continue.
548 <refsect1><title>SEE ALSO</title>
552 <refentrytitle>pazpar2</refentrytitle>
553 <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>
557 Pazpar2 Configuration:
559 <refentrytitle>pazpar2_conf</refentrytitle>
560 <manvolnum>5</manvolnum>
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